Despite the birth of Impressionism, Monet’s career was fraught with challenges. The Salon, official art exhibition of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris, often rejected his works, and financial struggles plagued him. The Paris Salon was France’s most prestigious art exhibition during the 19th century, and gaining acceptance there was crucial for artists of the time. He frequently moved, searching for inspiration and affordable living conditions. However, these difficulties only seemed to strengthen his resolve. Monet’s persistent exploration of light, weather, and seasons led to some of his most iconic series, such as the “Haystacks,” “Rouen Cathedral,” and “Water Lilies.”
Monet’s obsession with capturing the effects of light is perhaps best illustrated by his work on the “Rouen Cathedral” series, painted between 1892 and 1894. Monet rented a space across from the cathedral and meticulously painted the facade at different times of the day in varying weather conditions. The result was a stunning array of canvases that conveyed the cathedral’s ever-changing appearance depending on the light. This feat cemented Monet’s reputation as a master of Impressionism.